Keeshond Dog

The Keeshond (plural: Keeshonden) is a Spitz-type breed with a history in Holland dating back to at least the 17th and 18th centuries. They are closely related to other German Spitz breeds like the Pomeranian and American Eskimo Dog. For many years, these sturdy, medium-sized dogs were popular as all-around companions and watchdogs on the riverboats and barges that traveled the canals and waterways of Holland, earning them the nickname “Dutch Barge Dog.” Their alertness and loud bark made them excellent at warning their masters of approaching visitors or potential trouble.

The breed became a symbol of the Dutch Patriots Party during a period of political unrest in the 18th century. The party’s leader, Cornelis (Kees) de Gyselaer, owned one of these dogs, which became the party’s mascot, and the breed was subsequently named “Keeshond” (Kees’s dog). After the rebellion was suppressed, the breed’s popularity declined due to its political association. The breed was later revived in the early 20th century by dedicated enthusiasts in both Holland and England. The American Kennel Club recognized the Keeshond in 1930, and it has since been cherished as a friendly, intelligent, and eye-catching family companion.

The Keeshond is renowned for its friendly, lively, and outgoing temperament. They are exceptionally people-oriented dogs that thrive on being an integral part of their family’s life. Keeshonden are known for their “smiling” expression and their ability to get along with just about everyone, including children, other dogs, and even cats, especially when raised with them. They are intelligent and eager to please, which makes them highly trainable. Their combination of good nature and intelligence has made them successful as therapy and assistance dogs.

As former watchdogs, Keeshonden are very alert and will bark enthusiastically to announce the arrival of visitors or anything out of the ordinary, but they are not typically aggressive and are usually quick to welcome friends. They are playful and energetic without being overly hyper. Their strong bond with their family means they do not do well if left alone for long periods and can suffer from separation anxiety. A Keeshond’s primary desire is to be a cherished companion and participant in all family activities.

The Keeshond has a magnificent and profuse double coat designed for insulation. The outer coat is long, straight, and harsh, standing off from the body, while the undercoat is soft, thick, and downy. This impressive coat requires regular and thorough grooming to prevent matting and manage shedding.

Keeshonden are significant shedders, especially during their seasonal “coat blows” (typically twice a year), when they lose their undercoat in large clumps. Thorough brushing two to three times a week with a pin brush, slicker brush, and an undercoat rake is essential to prevent mats and remove loose hair. Daily brushing will be necessary during heavy shedding periods. It is crucial to brush all the way down to the skin to prevent the undercoat from packing down and forming mats. Baths are needed only occasionally. Regular nail trims, ear cleaning, and dental care are also important components of their grooming routine.

Keeshonden have moderate exercise needs. They are lively and enjoy activity but do not require the extensive, strenuous workouts of some larger or higher-energy breeds. Daily walks and regular opportunities for play are usually sufficient to keep them happy, healthy, and mentally stimulated.

They enjoy brisk daily walks and love to participate in family activities. Playtime in a securely fenced yard, interactive games like fetch, or learning new tricks are all excellent ways to provide both physical and mental stimulation. They are highly adaptable and can thrive in various living situations, including apartments, as long as their exercise and companionship needs are consistently met. Due to their thick coats, care should be taken to prevent overheating in hot, humid weather; exercise is best scheduled for cooler parts of the day.

Keeshonden are generally a healthy and long-lived breed, but like all purebred dogs, they can be susceptible to certain genetic health conditions. Responsible breeders screen their breeding stock for these issues. Potential health concerns include:

• Primary Hyperparathyroidism (PHPT): A genetic condition affecting calcium levels in the blood. A DNA test is available and crucial for breeding stock.
• Hip Dysplasia: A malformation of the hip joint.
• Patellar Luxation: Dislocation of the kneecap.
• Eye Conditions: Including Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) and cataracts.
• Hypothyroidism: An underactive thyroid gland.
• Addison’s Disease (Hypoadrenocorticism):** A disorder of the adrenal glands.
• Alopecia X:** A skin condition that can cause coat loss.
• Heart Conditions:** Such as mitral valve disease.