Kerry Blue Terrier

The Kerry Blue Terrier, often affectionately called the “Irish Blue Terrier,” is a native of County Kerry in southwestern Ireland, where it has been known for centuries. These versatile terriers were developed by Irish farmers who needed an all-around working dog capable of a multitude of tasks. Their duties included hunting small game like rabbits and badgers, dispatching vermin, retrieving game from land and water, herding sheep and cattle, and serving as loyal guardians of the farmstead and family.

The exact ancestry of the Kerry Blue is not precisely documented, but it’s believed to include crosses between various terrier breeds, possibly with some input from Irish Wolfhounds (for size and gameness) or Spanish or Portuguese water dogs (for their retrieving abilities and coat). For many years, they were primarily working dogs, valued for their utility rather than a strict conformational standard. The breed gained wider recognition in the early 20th century and became a symbol of Irish patriotism. Kerry Blue Terriers were first shown in Ireland and England, and the American Kennel Club recognized the breed in 1924. Their unique coat color, which is born black and gradually fades to shades of blue-grey, is a hallmark of the breed.

The Kerry Blue Terrier is known for its spirited, intelligent, and often playful temperament. They possess a classic terrier’s courage and determination, often with a dash of Irish charm and mischievousness. Kerries are deeply loyal and affectionate with their families, forming strong bonds and thriving on human companionship. They are alert and aware of their surroundings, making them excellent watchdogs that will readily announce visitors or anything unusual with a robust bark.

While generally good-natured with their own people, Kerry Blues can be strong-willed and possess a typical terrier feistiness, especially towards other dogs if not properly socialized from a very young age. Early and consistent socialization is crucial to ensure they are well-mannered and can coexist peacefully. They are intelligent and learn quickly but can also be independent thinkers, requiring patient, positive, and consistent training methods from an owner who understands the terrier mentality. They are active dogs that enjoy being part of family activities.

The Kerry Blue Terrier has a unique soft, dense, and wavy single coat that is a hallmark of the breed. Puppies are born black, and their coat gradually “clears” or fades to various shades of blue-grey, typically between 9 months and 2 years of age. This coat is considered low-shedding but requires regular grooming to prevent matting and maintain its characteristic appearance.

Thorough brushing and combing several times a week are essential to prevent tangles and mats from forming in their soft, wavy fur. The coat needs to be regularly trimmed or scissored (typically every 6-8 weeks) by a professional groomer or a skilled owner to maintain the breed’s distinctive sculpted look, including the characteristic beard and full leg furnishings. The beard should be kept clean to prevent food debris buildup. Regular nail trims, ear cleaning (as their V-shaped ears can trap moisture), and diligent dental care are also important components of their grooming regimen.

Kerry Blue Terriers are energetic and athletic dogs that require a good amount of daily exercise to stay physically fit and mentally stimulated. They are not couch potatoes and thrive when they have an outlet for their energy. Aim for at least an hour of activity per day, which should include more than just leisurely leash walks.

Good exercise options for a Kerry Blue Terrier include:

• Brisk daily walks, jogging, or running alongside their owner (once fully mature).
• Vigorous playtime in a securely fenced yard. They enjoy games like fetch or interactive play.
• Canine sports: Their intelligence and agility make them well-suited for activities like agility, Earthdog trials, obedience, or rally.
• Hiking and exploring new trails.

Mental stimulation through training, puzzle toys, and learning new tricks is also crucial to keep this intelligent breed from becoming bored, which can lead to undesirable behaviors. They are best suited to active individuals or families who can provide them with the consistent activity and engagement they need.

Kerry Blue Terriers are generally a hardy and healthy breed, but like all purebred dogs, they can be susceptible to certain genetic health conditions. Responsible breeders screen their breeding stock for these issues. Potential health concerns include:

• Hip and Elbow Dysplasia: A malformation of these joints.
• Eye Conditions: Including entropion (inward rolling eyelids), cataracts, and dry eye (Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca).
• Skin Cysts and Growths: Kerries can be prone to various skin lumps and bumps, some of which may require veterinary attention.
• Factor XI Deficiency: An inherited bleeding disorder, though rare.
• Progressive Neuronal Abiotrophy (PNA) or Cerebellar Abiotrophy: A rare neurological condition affecting coordination.
• Patellar Luxation:** Dislocation of the kneecap.
• Hypothyroidism:** An underactive thyroid gland.