Danish-Swedish Farmdog

The Danish-Swedish Farmdog (Dansk-Svensk Gårdshund) is an old native breed with a history deeply rooted in the farmlands of eastern Denmark and southern Sweden. For centuries, these hardy and versatile little dogs were indispensable fixtures on farms, performing a multitude of tasks. They are believed to be descendants of various European pinscher and terrier types, adapting over time to the specific needs of Scandinavian farmers. Their primary roles included controlling vermin (excellent ratters), serving as alert watchdogs to announce visitors or intruders, herding small livestock or poultry, and, importantly, providing loyal companionship to the farm families.

For many years, these dogs were simply known as “Skrab” or “Skånsk Terrier” (Scanian Terrier, referring to the Skåne region of Sweden) and were bred for their utility rather than a strict conformational standard. As traditional farming practices changed in the mid-20th century, their numbers declined significantly. However, dedicated breed enthusiasts in Denmark and Sweden recognized their historical importance and worked together to preserve and standardize the breed. The Danish-Swedish Farmdog was officially recognized in Denmark and Sweden in 1987. The FCI recognized the breed in 2008 (provisionally) and fully in 2019. It is also part of the AKC’s Foundation Stock Service, working towards full recognition in the US.

The Danish-Swedish Farmdog is known for its alert, intelligent, and friendly temperament. They are lively and energetic dogs that enjoy being active and engaged with their families. Farmdogs are typically very affectionate and form strong bonds with their people, thriving on human companionship and interaction. They are generally good-natured and often excellent with children, being playful and tolerant. Their intelligence makes them quick learners, and they are often eager to please, though they can also possess a touch of terrier-like independence or stubbornness.

As natural watchdogs, they are very alert to their surroundings and will readily bark to announce anything unusual or the approach of strangers, but they are not typically aggressive. Early and consistent socialization is important to ensure they grow into well-adjusted adults, comfortable with various people, sights, and sounds. They can usually get along well with other dogs and pets if raised with them, though their ratting instincts might mean caution with very small pocket pets. They are playful and retain a good sense of humor, making them delightful companions for active families.

The Danish-Swedish Farmdog has a short, smooth, hard coat that lies close to the body. This type of coat is very low-maintenance and easy to care for. Their coat is predominantly white with patches of color, which can be black, tan, brown, or various shades of fawn.

They are considered light to moderate shedders. A weekly brushing with a rubber curry mitt or a soft bristle brush is usually sufficient to remove loose dead hair and keep their coat looking sleek and healthy. Baths are needed only occasionally, as their coat tends to stay relatively clean. Regular nail trims are important to prevent overgrowth and discomfort. Ear cleaning should be part of their routine, checking their V-shaped, folded ears for any signs of irritation or infection. Diligent dental care, including regular teeth brushing, is also crucial for their overall health.

Danish-Swedish Farmdogs are energetic and agile little dogs that require regular daily exercise to stay physically fit and mentally stimulated. They were bred as active all-around farm workers and retain a good deal of stamina and a love for activity. They are not suited for a consistently sedentary lifestyle.

Aim for at least 30-60 minutes of activity per day, which should include more than just leisurely leash walks. Good exercise options include:

• Brisk daily walks, with opportunities to sniff and explore.
• Playtime in a securely fenced yard. They enjoy games like fetch with a ball or sturdy toy, or chasing.
• Canine sports: Their intelligence and agility make them well-suited for activities like agility, flyball, Earthdog trials (tapping into their ratting instincts), rally, or obedience.
• Interactive puzzle toys and learning new tricks to keep their sharp minds engaged.

Without a sufficient outlet for their energy, Danish-Swedish Farmdogs can become bored, which may lead to undesirable behaviors such as excessive digging or barking. They thrive in active homes where they can be involved in family activities.

The Danish-Swedish Farmdog is generally considered a very hardy and healthy breed, having been developed for function and resilience with a historically diverse gene pool in its native regions. As a landrace-type breed, they often have fewer widespread genetic predispositions compared to some more intensively bred modern breeds. However, like all dogs, they can be susceptible to certain conditions. Potential concerns might include:

• Patellar Luxation: Dislocation of the kneecap, common in many small to medium breeds.
• Hip Dysplasia:** While more common in larger breeds, it can still occur; screening of breeding stock is advisable.
• Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease:** A hip joint disorder affecting small breeds.
• Dental Issues:** Like many small breeds, they can be prone to tartar buildup.
• Primary Lens Luxation (PLL):** An eye condition; DNA testing is available and recommended for breeding stock.