German Longhaired Pointer

The German Longhaired Pointer (Deutsch-Langhaar) is one of Germany’s oldest pointing breeds, with a history that can be traced back to the Middle Ages. Its ancestors were likely various types of bird dogs, water dogs (“Wachtelhund” or old German Spaniel types), and scent hounds (“Bracken”) that were common in Germany. For centuries, these dogs were used by German hunters and foresters as versatile gundogs, capable of performing a multitude of tasks in diverse terrain, from dense forests to open fields and water.

In the late 19th century, with the advent of formal dog shows and breed standardization, dedicated efforts began to refine and establish the German Longhaired Pointer as a distinct breed. Breeders aimed to create a dog that was not only an excellent pointer and retriever but also possessed a calm, stable temperament, intelligence, and an elegant appearance. The first breed club, the “Deutsch-Langhaar-Verein,” was founded in 1878, and a breed standard was established. The German Longhaired Pointer was bred to be a true all-around gundog, capable of hunting before and after the shot, tracking wounded game, and working effectively both on land and in water. While still a prized hunting companion in Germany and parts of Europe, it is also gaining appreciation as an active and affectionate family dog in other regions.

The German Longhaired Pointer is known for its intelligent, gentle, and affectionate temperament. They are typically very even-tempered and form strong, loyal bonds with their families, thriving on human companionship and interaction. GLPs are generally eager to please their owners, which, combined with their intelligence, makes them highly trainable. While serious and focused when working in the field, they are often playful and good-natured in a home environment. They are usually excellent with children, being patient and tolerant, and can get along well with other dogs and pets if properly socialized from a young age.

They are alert and can be good watchdogs, barking to announce visitors, but they are not typically aggressive. Their sensitivity means they respond best to positive reinforcement and gentle, consistent training methods; harsh handling can damage their confidence. They are active dogs that require mental stimulation to prevent boredom. Their well-balanced nature makes them adaptable companions for active families who understand their sporting heritage.

The German Longhaired Pointer has a beautiful, moderately long, flat or slightly wavy double coat that is dense and glossy, with good feathering on the ears, chest, belly, back of the legs, and tail. This coat provides excellent protection from weather and rough cover but requires regular grooming to keep it healthy and free from tangles and mats.

They are considered average shedders. Thorough brushing two to three times a week with a pin brush, slicker brush, and a comb is essential, paying particular attention to the feathered areas which can easily pick up burrs and debris and are prone to matting. Occasional trimming, particularly around the feet, ears, and to neaten the feathering, can help maintain a tidy appearance. Baths should be given as needed. Their long, pendulous ears must be checked and cleaned regularly to prevent ear infections, especially if the dog swims frequently. Routine nail trims and dental care are also important grooming tasks.

German Longhaired Pointers are energetic and athletic sporting dogs that require a significant amount of daily exercise to maintain their physical fitness and mental well-being. They were bred for long days of active work in the field and possess considerable stamina. This is not a breed suited for a sedentary lifestyle; they thrive on activity and having a purpose.

Aim for at least one to two hours of vigorous activity per day. Excellent exercise options for a German Longhaired Pointer include:

• Long, brisk walks, jogging, or running alongside a bicycle (once fully mature and conditioned), especially in natural environments.
• Off-leash play in a large, securely fenced area where they can run freely and explore scents.
• Retrieving games with balls or dummies, both on land and in water, as most GLPs love swimming.
• Canine sports such as hunt tests, field trials, tracking, agility, obedience, or rally, which challenge their intelligence and athleticism.
• Hiking in varied terrain.

Without a sufficient outlet for their energy and intelligence, German Longhaired Pointers can become bored, restless, and may develop undesirable behaviors. They are best suited to active individuals or families who can provide them with consistent physical activity, mental challenges, and ideally, opportunities to engage their natural hunting instincts in a controlled manner.

The German Longhaired Pointer is generally considered a hardy and healthy breed, having been developed primarily for working ability and soundness. However, like all breeds, they can be susceptible to certain genetic health conditions. Responsible breeders screen their breeding stock for these issues. Potential health concerns include:

• Hip Dysplasia: A common concern in many sporting and large breeds, involving malformation of the hip joint. Elbow dysplasia can also occur. OFA or similar certifications are important for breeding stock.
• Bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus – GDV): A life-threatening emergency common in deep-chested breeds.
• Eye Conditions: Such as Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), cataracts, or entropion. Eye certification by a veterinary ophthalmologist is crucial for breeding dogs.
• Ear Infections (Otitis Externa):** Due to their long, feathered, pendulous ears trapping moisture. Diligent, regular ear cleaning is essential.
• Skin Allergies or Sensitivities:** Can occasionally occur.
• Von Willebrand’s Disease (vWD):** An inherited bleeding disorder, though less common.