Fox Terrier

The Fox Terrier’s story is tied directly to the sport of English fox hunting in the 18th century. Hunters needed a small, fast, and fearless dog that could “go to ground”—meaning it could bolt into a fox’s den and drive it out for the hunt to continue. These dogs needed long legs to keep up with the hounds and horses, a predominantly white coat to be distinguished from the fox, and a tremendous amount of courage, or “gameness.”

Both Wire and Smooth coated Fox Terriers were developed from the same lines and were even interbred for many years. They were the perfect tool for the job: brave enough to face a cornered fox, but smart enough to avoid getting seriously injured. Their confident and charming personality also made them popular as companions and show dogs, and they have been one of the most celebrated and iconic terrier breeds for over a century.

While they were once considered two varieties of the same breed, the Wire Fox Terrier and the Smooth Fox Terrier are now recognised as two distinct breeds. They share the same history, body type, and fiery temperament, but their coats are very different. The Smooth Fox Terrier has a short, flat, and hard coat that requires minimal grooming. The Wire Fox Terrier has a dense, wiry double coat that is famously low-shedding but requires special grooming (hand-stripping) to maintain its harsh texture for the show ring, or regular clipping for pet homes. The Wire variety, with its distinctive beard and eyebrows, is the more instantly recognizable of the two today.

A Fox Terrier is confidence personified. They are alert, inquisitive, and always ready for action. They have a big personality and are not shy about sharing their opinions. Their intelligence is sharp, which makes them quick learners, but it’s combined with a classic terrier independence. They need an owner who can appreciate their cleverness and provide consistent, positive leadership.

They are playful and have a wonderful, often mischievous, sense of humour. Fox Terriers form strong bonds with their families but are not fawning lap dogs. They are true companions who want to be involved in the action. They are excellent watchdogs and will bark enthusiastically to announce the arrival of anyone or anything new.

Living with a Fox Terrier means committing to managing their energy and prey drive. They need a brisk walk every day, plus a vigorous play session. A bored Fox Terrier is a recipe for trouble, which usually involves digging, barking, or chewing. They must have a securely fenced yard, as their instinct to chase squirrels, cats, or anything that moves is incredibly strong. They should never be trusted off-leash in an unsafe area.

Their intelligence and energy make them superstars in canine sports like agility, Earth dog, and scent work. Giving them a “job” is the best way to keep them happy and well-behaved. They can be scrappy and may not back down from a challenge from another dog, so early socialisation is crucial. For an active family that loves a challenge and a laugh, the Fox Terrier is an unbeatable companion.