Whippet

The Whippet’s origins trace back to Victorian England, specifically the northern counties like Lancashire and Yorkshire, during the 19th century. They were developed by working-class coal miners and other laborers who desired a smaller, more affordable version of the Greyhound for rabbit hunting (coursing) and “snap-dog” contests, a form of entertainment where dogs competed to see which could snap up the most rabbits in an enclosed area. This earned them the nickname “the poor man’s racehorse” or “the poor man’s Greyhound.”

The breed was likely developed from crosses of smaller Greyhounds, various terriers (for their gameness and speed), and possibly Italian Greyhounds. Their sleek, aerodynamic build allowed them to reach impressive speeds quickly, making them highly effective for their intended purposes. Despite their working-class roots and sporting background, their gentle and affectionate nature also made them cherished family companions. The Kennel Club (UK) officially recognized the Whippet as a breed in 1890, and the American Kennel Club followed in 1888.

The Whippet possesses a delightful dual personality. Outdoors, when given the chance to run, they are incredibly fast, agile, and display an intense focus. Indoors, however, they are typically calm, quiet, and deeply affectionate, often seeking out a comfortable spot on the couch (or your lap) for a nap. They are known for their gentle and sensitive nature, forming strong bonds with their families.

Whippets are generally good-natured and can get along well with children and other dogs, especially if socialized from a young age. However, their strong sighthound prey drive means caution is essential around smaller pets like cats, rabbits, or rodents unless they have been raised together from puppyhood. They are intelligent but can sometimes exhibit an independent streak common in sighthounds. They are not prone to excessive barking but will alert their owners to anything unusual.

One of the appealing aspects of owning a Whippet is their minimal grooming needs. Their short, fine, smooth coat is very easy to care for and sheds relatively little compared to many other breeds. A weekly rubdown with a grooming mitt or a soft bristle brush is usually sufficient to remove any loose dead hair and keep their coat looking sleek and shiny.

Baths are only needed occasionally, when they get particularly dirty. Like all dogs, Whippets require regular nail trims to prevent overgrowth and discomfort. Dental care is also important; regular teeth brushing will help prevent tartar buildup and gum disease. Due to their thin coat and low body fat, they can be sensitive to the cold, so a coat or sweater may be necessary in colder climates.

Whippets are built for speed and require regular opportunities to run freely and stretch their legs. However, they are sprinters, not endurance marathoners. Daily exercise should include a chance for a good, hard run in a **securely fenced area**. This is crucial, as their prey drive can cause them to take off after a squirrel or rabbit, and they can reach top speed very quickly.

Beyond their sprints, one or two moderate daily walks on a leash will help meet their exercise needs. Interestingly, despite their athleticism, Whippets are often described as “couch potatoes” indoors. Once they’ve had their exercise, they are typically happy to curl up and relax quietly with their family. Activities like lure coursing or amateur racing can be excellent outlets for their natural instincts and energy if available in your area.

Whippets are generally a healthy breed with a good lifespan. However, like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health conditions. Responsible breeders screen their breeding stock for these issues. Some conditions to be aware of in Whippets include:

• Heart Conditions: Mitral valve disease and certain arrhythmias have been noted in the breed. Regular cardiac check-ups are advisable.
• Eye Issues: Such as Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) or other inherited eye defects. Eye exams by a veterinary ophthalmologist are recommended for breeding stock.
• Anesthesia Sensitivity: Like Greyhounds and other sighthounds, Whippets can be sensitive to certain anesthetic drugs, particularly barbiturates. It’s crucial that your veterinarian is aware of this sighthound-specific sensitivity.
• Skin Lacerations: Their thin skin and short coat mean they can be prone to cuts and scrapes from rough play or running through brush.
• Deafness: Congenital deafness can occur, particularly in Whippets with extensive white markings.

Choosing a puppy from a reputable breeder who conducts health screenings and providing regular veterinary care are key to ensuring a long and healthy life for your Whippet.

Whippets are intelligent and capable of learning, but they are also sensitive and can have an independent streak. They respond best to positive reinforcement training methods that use praise, treats, and gentle guidance. Harsh corrections or a heavy hand will likely cause this sensitive breed to shut down or become fearful.

Key aspects of training a Whippet include:

• Early Socialization: Essential for building confidence and ensuring they are well-adjusted around new people, places, and other dogs.
• Recall Training: A reliable “come” command is vital due to their speed and prey drive. Practice in a safe, enclosed area. This can be the most challenging aspect of their training.
• Leash Training: While they love to run free, good leash manners are important for walks in public areas.
• Keep it Fun and Positive: Short, engaging training sessions work best. Their intelligence means they can get bored with too much repetition.

Due to their natural athleticism, they can enjoy and excel in dog sports like lure coursing, agility (on a smaller scale), and rally obedience, which also provide excellent mental stimulation.