Basset Fauve de Bretagne

The Basset Fauve de Bretagne, or Fawn Brittany Basset, is an old scent hound breed originating from the Brittany region in northwestern France. Its history dates back to the 16th century, descending from the larger Griffon Fauve de Bretagne, a rugged hunting dog. The “basset” (low-set) version was developed to allow hunters to follow the hounds on foot, particularly through the dense, thorny underbrush common in Brittany, while tracking small game such as rabbit, hare, fox, and even wild boar.

These hardy and courageous hounds were prized for their excellent noses, stamina, and determination on the trail. They often hunted in small packs but could also work alone. Like many French hound breeds, the Basset Fauve de Bretagne faced a decline in numbers during the World Wars. However, dedicated French breeders, notably through the Club du Fauve de Bretagne founded in 1949, worked to preserve and revive the breed. While still more common in its native France, the Basset Fauve de Bretagne has gained admirers worldwide for its charming personality, manageable size, and rustic appeal.

The Basset Fauve de Bretagne is known for its cheerful, lively, and outgoing temperament. They are generally very friendly and sociable dogs, getting along well with people, children, and other dogs, thanks to their pack-hunting heritage. They possess a playful and inquisitive nature, always ready for an adventure or a game. Despite their amiable disposition at home, they are courageous and tenacious hunters when on a scent trail.

Fauves are intelligent but also have the typical hound’s independent streak and can be quite stubborn, especially if an interesting scent captures their attention. They are not typically aggressive but will use their voice—a clear, houndy bark or bay—to alert their owners or express excitement. They are affectionate with their families and enjoy being part of household activities. Early socialization is important to ensure they grow into well-adjusted companions.

The Basset Fauve de Bretagne has a distinctive harsh, dense, and wiry coat that is short to medium in length. It should feel rough to the touch and provides excellent protection from thorns and harsh weather. The coat color is typically various shades of fawn, from golden wheaten to red brick.

This wiry coat is relatively low-maintenance compared to many other breeds. They are considered low to moderate shedders. A thorough brushing once or twice a week with a slicker brush or a stiff bristle brush will help remove loose dead hair and keep the coat tidy. To maintain the correct harsh texture, particularly for show dogs, the coat is often hand-stripped (plucking dead outer hairs) a few times a year. Clipping is generally discouraged as it can soften and alter the coat’s texture and color over time. Their ears should be checked regularly and cleaned as needed to prevent infections, and routine nail trims and dental care are also important.

Basset Fauve de Bretagne are energetic and active hounds with considerable stamina, bred for long days of hunting. They require regular daily exercise to stay physically fit and mentally stimulated. While not as hyperactive as some breeds, they are not suited to a sedentary lifestyle.

Aim for at least an hour of activity per day, including more than just leisurely strolls. Good exercise options include:

• Long, brisk walks or hikes, especially in natural environments where they can use their noses.
• Off-leash play in a very large, securely fenced area. Their strong scenting instincts and prey drive mean they should **never** be trusted off-leash in an unsecured area, as they will determinedly follow a trail.
• Participating in scent work trials, tracking, or barn hunt activities, which provide an excellent outlet for their natural abilities.

Without sufficient exercise and mental engagement, Basset Fauve de Bretagne can become bored, which may lead to undesirable behaviors such as excessive barking or digging. They thrive in active homes where they have ample opportunity to explore scents and burn off energy.

The Basset Fauve de Bretagne is generally considered a hardy and robust breed with relatively few widespread genetic health problems, partly due to being primarily a working breed for much of its history. However, like all breeds, they can be susceptible to certain conditions. Potential health concerns include:

• Hip Dysplasia: A malformation of the hip joint, though less common than in some larger or heavier Basset types.
• Ear Infections (Otitis Externa): Their drop ears can trap moisture, making regular cleaning important.
• Eye Conditions: Some instances of Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) or cataracts have been noted.
• Skin Allergies or Issues:** Occasionally, they may develop skin sensitivities.
• Epilepsy:** Has been reported in some lines.
• Back Problems (IVDD):** While not as exaggerated in build as some other Basset types, their longer back still warrants care to prevent injuries.