American Shorthair Cat

The American Shorthair is a breed with a rich history deeply intertwined with the early European settlers of North America. Their ancestors were likely working cats brought over on ships like the Mayflower to protect precious cargo and food supplies from rodents. These hardy cats thrived in the new world, adapting to the diverse climates and conditions, and proving their worth as skilled hunters on farms and in homes.

For centuries, these “domestic shorthairs” were valued for their utility, intelligence, and robust health. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, as cat fancy began to grow, breeders started to selectively breed these native shorthaired cats to preserve their best qualities and develop a consistent type. They were initially registered as “Domestic Shorthair” but the name was officially changed to “American Shorthair” in 1966 to better represent this distinctly American breed and differentiate it from random-bred shorthaired cats. The American Shorthair was one of the first five breeds recognized by the Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA) in 1906.

American Shorthairs are celebrated for their easygoing, adaptable, and affectionate temperament. They are generally placid and good-natured cats, making them excellent companions for a wide variety of households. While they enjoy attention and affection from their families, they are not typically demanding or overly clingy. They are often content to entertain themselves but will readily join in for a play session or a cuddle on the couch.

These cats are known for their intelligence and can be quite playful, even into their senior years. American Shorthairs are usually very tolerant and patient, making them a good choice for families with children. They also tend to get along well with other pets, including cat-friendly dogs, especially if introduced properly. They are not overly vocal, usually communicating with soft chirps and meows when they want something.

The American Shorthair has a short, dense, and relatively hard-textured coat that is easy to care for, making their grooming needs minimal. Their coat provides good protection from the elements and does not tend to mat or tangle easily. They are efficient self-groomers.

A weekly brushing with a good quality comb or a rubber curry brush is usually sufficient to remove loose dead hair, distribute skin oils, and keep their coat looking healthy and shiny. American Shorthairs are moderate shedders, with shedding increasing slightly during seasonal changes. Bathing is rarely necessary unless they get into something particularly messy. Regular nail trims, dental care (as with all cats), and occasional ear checks for cleanliness are important parts of their overall grooming routine.

American Shorthairs are moderately active cats. They enjoy playtime and will engage in short bursts of activity, but they are not typically hyperactive or constantly demanding play. They are skilled hunters by nature, so they appreciate toys that allow them to stalk, chase, and pounce, such as feather wands, crinkle balls, and toy mice.

Providing a variety of engaging toys and dedicating some time for interactive play sessions each day will help keep them mentally stimulated and physically fit. While they may enjoy a good climb on a cat tree, they are often just as content to find a comfortable spot to nap. It’s important to encourage regular play to prevent them from becoming overweight, especially as they get older or if they are indoor-only cats.

The American Shorthair is generally a very healthy, robust, and long-lived breed, thanks to its diverse genetic background as a natural working cat. They are not known for having many breed-specific genetic health problems. However, like all cats, they can be susceptible to common feline ailments. Some considerations include:

• Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM): This is the most common heart disease in cats across many breeds. Reputable breeders may screen for this.
• Obesity: If overfed and under-exercised, American Shorthairs can become overweight, which can lead to other health issues like diabetes or joint problems.
• Dental Issues: Gingivitis and periodontal disease are common in cats, so regular dental care is important.

Choosing a kitten from a reputable breeder who prioritizes health, providing a high-quality diet, managing their weight through portion control and regular play, and ensuring routine veterinary check-ups are key to maintaining your American Shorthair’s excellent health and longevity.

Sharing your home with an American Shorthair is a pleasure for those who appreciate a low-maintenance, adaptable, and affectionate feline friend. They are known for their quiet companionship and ability to fit into a variety of households, from single-person homes to busy families with children and other pets. Their easygoing nature makes them relatively stress-free companions.

American Shorthairs are intelligent enough to be engaging but not so demanding that they require constant entertainment. They are content to be part of the family, whether that means a quiet evening on the couch or a playful romp with a favorite toy. If you are looking for a healthy, good-natured, and classically beautiful cat with a rich American heritage, the American Shorthair is an excellent and enduring choice.