Cornish Rex Cat

The Cornish Rex is a distinctive breed that originated from a natural genetic mutation in Cornwall, England, in 1950. A cream-colored male kitten named Kallibunker was born in a litter of otherwise normal-coated farm cats. He possessed an unusual, fine, curly coat. His owner, Nina Ennismore, recognized his uniqueness and, with the advice of geneticists, began a breeding program to establish this new type of cat. The curly coat is the result of a recessive gene, meaning both parents must carry it for kittens to exhibit the trait.

To broaden the gene pool and maintain health, early Cornish Rex were outcrossed with domestic shorthairs, Siamese, Russian Blues, and British Shorthairs. The breed was named “Cornish” after its place of origin and “Rex” after a similar rex mutation seen in rabbits, which also produces a soft, wavy coat. Cornish Rex cats were first imported to the United States in 1957 and quickly gained a following for their unique appearance and engaging personalities. Major cat fancier associations recognized the breed in the mid to late 20th century.

Cornish Rex cats are known for their highly active, playful, and affectionate personalities. They are often described as being kitten-like throughout their lives, retaining a love for games and mischievous antics. These cats are extremely intelligent, curious, and thrive on interaction with their human companions. They are very people-oriented and form strong bonds, often following their owners around the house and wanting to be involved in every activity.

Cornish Rex are known for their acrobatic abilities; they love to climb, jump, and explore high places. They can often be taught to play fetch and may even enjoy walking on a leash. They are generally social cats that get along well with children, other cats, and cat-friendly dogs, especially if introduced properly. While they are affectionate and enjoy cuddling, they are not typically sedate lap cats for long periods, preferring to be on the move or engaged in play. They communicate with soft chirps and meows.

The Cornish Rex has a very unique coat that is short, incredibly soft, and lies in tight waves or curls close to the body. It lacks the coarse outer guard hairs found in most other cat breeds, consisting mainly of the soft undercoat. This makes their fur feel like crushed velvet or chenille. Due to this unique coat structure, their grooming needs are different from other cats.

While they shed very little, their fine coat can sometimes become oily because there are fewer hairs to absorb the natural skin oils. Some Cornish Rex may require occasional bathing (every few weeks to a couple of months) with a gentle, cat-specific shampoo to keep their skin and coat clean. Gentle brushing with a very soft brush or simply stroking with your hands can help distribute oils and remove any loose hairs. Their large ears may also need regular gentle cleaning. As with all cats, regular nail trims and dental care are important.

Cornish Rex cats are highly energetic and athletic felines that require plenty of daily exercise and mental stimulation to keep them happy and healthy. They are natural acrobats and love to run, jump, and climb. Providing an enriched environment with lots of opportunities for play is essential for this breed.

Tall cat trees, scratching posts (both vertical and horizontal for stretching), shelves for climbing, and window perches are excellent additions to a Cornish Rex’s home. They thrive on interactive play sessions with their owners using toys like feather wands, laser pointers (used responsibly, always allowing a “catch”), and puzzle toys that challenge their intelligence. Many Cornish Rex enjoy playing fetch and can be quite persistent in initiating games. Daily playtime will help burn off their energy and prevent boredom.

Cornish Rex are generally a healthy breed, but like all breeds, they can be susceptible to certain health conditions. Responsible breeders screen their breeding stock for known genetic issues. Some potential health concerns include:

• Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM): This is the most common heart disease in cats, where the heart muscle thickens. Regular cardiac screening is recommended for breeding cats.
• Patellar Luxation: Dislocated kneecaps, which can occur in some cat breeds.
• Hypotrichosis (Hairlessness): While their coat is sparse, some individuals may be more prone to thinning hair or bald patches, sometimes linked to genetics or stress.
• Sensitivity to Cold: Due to their fine coat lacking guard hairs, they can be more sensitive to cold temperatures and may seek out warm spots or appreciate a sweater in cooler weather.
• Dental Issues: Like many cats, they can be prone to gingivitis and periodontal disease.

Choosing a reputable breeder who performs health screenings, providing a high-quality diet, ensuring they have a warm environment, and regular veterinary check-ups are important for your Cornish Rex’s long-term health.

Sharing your life with a Cornish Rex is a lively and engaging experience. Their unique appearance is matched by an equally captivating personality. They are not cats for someone seeking a quiet, independent observer; Cornish Rex cats want to be involved, interact, and play. Their affectionate nature means they will often seek out cuddles and companionship, but always on their active terms.

They thrive in homes where they receive plenty of attention, mental stimulation, and opportunities to expend their energy. Their intelligence and playful antics provide endless entertainment. If you appreciate a highly social, acrobatic, and loving feline companion with a truly unique look and feel, the Cornish Rex will undoubtedly bring a wave of joy and excitement into your life.