Scottish Fold Cat

The Scottish Fold breed has a charming and relatively recent history, originating from a single white barn cat named Susie who was discovered on a farm near Coupar Angus in Perthshire, Scotland, in 1961. Susie had a unique natural dominant gene mutation that caused her ears to fold forward and downward, giving her an owl-like or pixie-like appearance. A local shepherd and cat fancier named William Ross noticed Susie and acquired one of her folded-eared female kittens, whom he named Snooks.

William Ross, with the help of geneticist Pat Turner, began a breeding program to develop these folded-eared cats. Early breeding involved outcrossing with British Shorthairs and domestic cats to ensure genetic diversity and good health. The breed quickly gained attention for its unique look and sweet temperament. Scottish Folds were first registered with the Governing Council of the Cat Fancy (GCCF) in Great Britain in 1966, and later gained recognition from other major cat associations worldwide, including The International Cat Association (TICA) and the Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA) in the 1970s.

Scottish Folds are renowned for their exceptionally sweet, gentle, and affectionate temperament. They are typically very easygoing and placid cats, making them wonderful companions for a variety of households. Folds are intelligent and moderately active, enjoying interactive play with their families, but they are not usually overly demanding or hyperactive. They are known to be very loyal and often form strong bonds with their chosen humans, enjoying cuddles and quiet companionship.

They are generally good with children who are taught to be gentle and respectful, and they usually get along well with other pets, including cat-friendly dogs, when introduced properly. Scottish Folds are not overly vocal but will communicate with soft, sweet chirps and meows when they want attention or are happy. They are known for their quirky and endearing habits, such as sitting up on their hind legs in a “Buddha” position or sleeping flat on their backs.

Grooming needs for Scottish Folds depend on their coat length. The more common shorthaired variety has a dense, plush coat that is relatively easy to care for, requiring weekly brushing to remove loose hair and keep it looking its best. Longhaired Scottish Folds (sometimes called Highland Folds) have a medium-long to long coat that needs more frequent brushing, perhaps two to three times a week, to prevent tangles and mats.

The most unique aspect of their care involves their folded ears. It’s important to check their ears weekly for any signs of wax buildup or irritation, as the fold can sometimes trap moisture or debris. Gentle cleaning with a vet-approved ear cleaner and a cotton ball (never insert anything deep into the ear canal) may be necessary. Regular nail trims, dental care, and keeping their litter box clean are also essential parts of their grooming and hygiene routine.

Scottish Folds are moderately active cats. They enjoy playtime and will engage in activities, but they are not typically as high-energy or demanding as some other breeds. They appreciate interactive play sessions with their owners using toys like feather wands, crinkle balls, and puzzle toys that stimulate their intelligent minds.

While they may not be avid climbers or leapers, providing some vertical space like a sturdy cat tree or window perches can be enjoyed. Daily playtime helps keep them physically fit, mentally engaged, and strengthens the bond with their family. They are often content to entertain themselves for periods but thrive on interaction.

The gene responsible for the Scottish Fold’s unique folded ears is a dominant gene that affects cartilage development throughout the body. It’s crucial that Scottish Folds are bred responsibly. Breeding two folded-eared cats together (homozygous FdFd) can result in kittens with severe skeletal problems, including osteochondrodysplasia, which causes crippling arthritis and bone deformities. Reputable breeders will only breed folded-eared cats to straight-eared cats (heterozygous Fdfd) to minimize this risk.

Other potential health concerns include:

• Degenerative Joint Disease (DJD): Particularly in the tail, hocks, and knees, even in heterozygous Folds, though usually less severe.
• Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD): If British Shorthairs or Persians were used in their ancestry.
• Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM): A common heart condition in cats.

It is vital to choose a reputable breeder who understands the genetics of the breed, performs health screenings, and prioritizes the health and well-being of their cats. Regular veterinary check-ups are essential for monitoring their joint health and overall condition.

Sharing your home with a Scottish Fold is a delightful experience. Their sweet, gentle, and affectionate nature makes them wonderful companions for individuals and families alike. They are known for their endearing expressions, thanks to their folded ears and large, round eyes, often giving them a perpetually surprised or inquisitive look.

Scottish Folds adapt well to most living situations, including apartments, as long as they receive enough attention and gentle play. They are not overly demanding but thrive on being part of the family. Their quirky habits and loving personalities make them cherished members of any household fortunate enough to have one.