Bedlington Terrier

The Bedlington Terrier, with its unique lamb-like appearance, originated in the mining district of Bedlington in Northumberland, England, during the early 19th century. These dogs were prized by local miners, nailers, and gypsies for their tenacity and skill in hunting vermin such as rats, badgers, foxes, and otters, both above and below ground. Their lineage is thought to include crosses between various local terrier breeds, possibly the Dandie Dinmont Terrier, the Otterhound, and the Whippet (for speed and agility).

Initially known by various names like the Rothbury Terrier or an “urchin dog,” they were also unfortunately used in dog fighting pits due to their courage and determination. However, their primary role was that of a versatile working terrier and a loyal companion to working-class families. The breed standard was established, and they began appearing in dog shows in the latter half of the 19th century. The name “Bedlington Terrier” was formally adopted around 1825. The American Kennel Club recognized the Bedlington Terrier in 1886.

The Bedlington Terrier possesses a fascinating dual temperament. With its family, it is typically affectionate, gentle, playful, and deeply loyal, often forming strong bonds. They are known for their charming and somewhat comical nature. However, beneath the lamb-like exterior lies the heart of a true terrier: courageous, determined, and capable of great speed and agility when roused.

They are intelligent and alert, making them good watchdogs that will readily announce visitors. While generally good with children they have been raised with, interactions should be supervised. Like many terriers, Bedlingtons can be scrappy or assertive with other dogs, especially those of the same sex, if not properly socialized from a young age. They have a strong prey drive and may chase smaller animals. They are sensitive dogs that respond best to positive training methods and an owner who appreciates their unique blend of gentleness and grit.

The Bedlington Terrier’s coat is one of its most distinctive features. It’s a unique mixture of hard and soft hair, feeling crisp and “linty” to the touch, but not wiry. While they are considered low-shedding dogs, their coat requires regular grooming to maintain its characteristic shape and prevent matting. Puppies are born dark (black or liver) and their coat lightens with age to blue, sandy, or liver, often with tan points.

Regular brushing several times a week is necessary. To achieve the breed’s specific sculpted look, the coat needs to be professionally clipped or scissored every 6-8 weeks. Owners can learn to do this themselves, but it requires skill and practice. The hair on the head is typically shaped into a distinct topknot, and the ears are tasselled. Baths are needed as necessary. Routine nail trims, ear cleaning (as their ears hang close to the head), and dental care are also important grooming tasks.

Bedlington Terriers have moderate exercise needs but are surprisingly quick and agile for their size. They enjoy daily walks and opportunities for more vigorous play. While they can be calm companions indoors, they need regular outlets for their energy to prevent boredom and maintain their physical and mental well-being.

Good exercise options include:

• Daily brisk walks or light jogs.
• Playtime in a securely fenced yard. They love to run and can reach impressive speeds.
• Interactive games like fetch or chasing a flirt pole.
• Canine sports such as agility, Earthdog trials (which cater to their terrier instincts), or lure coursing.

It’s important to exercise them in a safe, enclosed area when off-leash due to their terrier prey drive. They enjoy being with their people, so activities you can do together are ideal.

Bedlington Terriers are generally a healthy breed, but they are notably prone to a specific genetic liver disease called **Copper Toxicosis**. This is a serious inherited condition where copper accumulates in the liver, leading to damage and potential liver failure. Responsible breeders screen their breeding stock for this. Other potential health concerns include:

• Copper Toxicosis (CT): All Bedlingtons should ideally be DNA tested for this, or be from parents clear of the gene.
• Eye Problems: Including distichiasis (ingrown eyelashes), retinal dysplasia, and cataracts.
• Kidney Disease: Some hereditary kidney problems have been noted.
• Patellar Luxation: Dislocation of the kneecap.
• Thyroid Issues (Hypothyroidism): An underactive thyroid gland.

Due to the seriousness of Copper Toxicosis, it is absolutely crucial to choose a reputable breeder who performs DNA testing for CT and other relevant health screenings on their breeding dogs. Regular veterinary check-ups are important for early detection of any health issues.

Training a Bedlington Terrier requires a blend of patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement. They are intelligent and can learn quickly, but like many terriers, they possess an independent streak and can sometimes be stubborn if they don’t see the point in a command or if training is not engaging. They are sensitive dogs and do not respond well to harsh training methods.

Key aspects of training a Bedlington include:

• Early Socialization: This is very important to ensure they are well-adjusted around other dogs, pets, and unfamiliar people. Their terrier nature can sometimes lead to scrappiness with other dogs if not properly socialized.
• Positive Reinforcement: Use treats, praise, and play to motivate them. Keep training sessions fun and upbeat.
• Consistency: Clear rules and boundaries must be established and consistently enforced by all family members.
• Channeling Terrier Instincts: Provide outlets for their energy and prey drive through appropriate games or activities like Earthdog trials.
• Recall (“Come” command): Important to train reliably, especially if they will be off-leash in secure areas.

Puppy classes and ongoing obedience training are recommended. Their intelligence and agility also make them suitable for various dog sports.