Drever (Swedish Dachsbracke)

The Drever, also known as the Swedish Dachsbracke, is a relatively modern breed in terms of official recognition but has roots in older European hound types. It was developed in Sweden in the early 20th century, primarily from the German Westphalian Dachsbracke, which was imported to Sweden around 1910. It’s also believed that other small, short-legged hounds (bracken) from Denmark and local Swedish dogs contributed to its makeup. The name “Drever” comes from the Swedish word “drev,” which refers to a type of hunt where dogs are used to drive game towards waiting hunters.

Swedish hunters needed a dog that was short-legged enough to navigate dense underbrush and snowy conditions but possessed the stamina, keen nose, and loud voice of a larger hound. The Drever was specifically bred to be a slow-driving hound, adept at pushing deer (particularly roe deer), fox, and hare at a pace that hunters could follow on foot. Their persistent barking on the trail allowed hunters to track their progress. The Drever was recognized as a distinct Swedish breed in 1947, and its name was officially changed from Dachsbracke to Drever in 1953 by the Swedish Kennel Club. It’s a popular hunting hound in Sweden and other Nordic countries but remains relatively rare elsewhere.

The Drever possesses a temperament that is well-suited to its role as a dedicated driving hound. They are known for being keen, alert, and exceptionally determined when on a scent trail, displaying great courage and persistence. This single-mindedness on the trail can also translate to a degree of independence and stubbornness in other contexts. While serious and focused when working, Drevers are generally even-tempered and can be friendly and affectionate with their families, although they are not typically overly demonstrative lap dogs.

They are intelligent but are primarily motivated by their strong scenting instincts rather than an inherent desire to please with quick obedience. Early socialization is important if they are to be family companions, especially to manage their interactions with strangers (towards whom they can be reserved) and other pets (due to a potentially strong prey drive). They are known for their loud, clear, and persistent barking when on a trail, a trait valued by hunters but one that needs to be managed in a pet home. They are generally good with other dogs, having a pack-hunting heritage.

The Drever has a short, harsh, close-fitting, and weather-resistant coat that requires minimal grooming. This practical coat provides good protection from the elements and dense underbrush without collecting much debris.

They are considered average shedders. A weekly brushing with a rubber curry mitt or a hound glove is usually sufficient to remove loose dead hair and keep their coat looking healthy and sleek. Baths are needed only very occasionally, as their coat tends to stay relatively clean. One of the most important aspects of their grooming is regular ear care. Their long, floppy hound ears can trap moisture and debris, making them prone to ear infections if not checked and cleaned frequently with a vet-approved solution. Routine nail trims and dental care are also essential for their overall well-being.

Drevers are energetic hounds with considerable stamina, bred for long hours of driving game through often difficult terrain. They require a significant amount of daily exercise to stay physically fit and mentally stimulated. This is not a breed suited for a sedentary lifestyle or confined apartment living; they need ample space and opportunity to run and use their keen senses, particularly their nose.

Aim for at least one to two hours of activity per day, if not more, especially if not actively working. Excellent exercise options include:

• Long, brisk walks or hikes in natural environments where they can explore scents.
• Off-leash running and exploring in a very large, extremely securely fenced area. Their powerful nose and hunting drive mean they should **never** be trusted off-leash in an unsecured environment as they will follow a scent with unwavering determination.
• Participating in scent work trials, tracking activities, or other canine sports that engage their natural scenting abilities if not used for actual hunting.

Without a sufficient outlet for their energy and strong instincts, Drevers can become bored, restless, and may develop undesirable behaviors such as excessive barking, digging, or escape attempts. They thrive in active homes, ideally with access to ample safe space for running and exploring scents, and with owners who understand their need for purposeful activity.

The Drever is generally considered a hardy and robust breed, having been developed primarily for working ability and resilience in demanding Scandinavian conditions. However, like all breeds, they can be susceptible to certain health conditions. Due to their primary role as a working hound, comprehensive genetic health data may be less extensive than for more globally popular show breeds. Potential concerns common to short-legged hounds include:

• Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD): Due to their long back and short legs (achondroplasia-like features), Drevers can be at risk for spinal disc problems. Care should be taken to prevent them from jumping from high places and to maintain a healthy weight.
• Hip Dysplasia: A malformation of the hip joint.
• Ear Infections (Otitis Externa): Their long, floppy ears can trap moisture, making regular cleaning crucial.
• Bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus – GDV):** A risk for any deep-chested breed.
• Obesity:** If overfed and under-exercised, they can be prone to weight gain, which puts extra strain on their back and joints.