Great Dane

The Great Dane, despite its name suggesting Danish origins, was developed in Germany. Their history stretches back centuries, with ancestors believed to include crosses between English Mastiffs and Irish Wolfhounds. These powerful dogs, originally known as “Boar Hounds,” were bred by German nobility to hunt formidable wild boar. They needed to be large, strong, and courageous to confront such dangerous prey.

As the need for boar hunting declined, the breed’s role transitioned to that of a protector. They became impressive and reliable guardians of estates and carriages. In 1876, a committee of breeders in Germany officially changed the name from “German Boarhound” to “Deutsche Dogge” (German Dog), establishing it as Germany’s national breed. The name “Great Dane” became popular in English-speaking countries, though the breed has no historical connection to Denmark. The Great Dane was recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1887 and has since been cherished for its noble appearance and gentle, loving nature.

The temperament of the Great Dane is a delightful contradiction to its intimidating size. They are famously friendly, sweet-natured, and deeply affectionate with their families. Great Danes thrive on human companionship and want to be involved in all aspects of family life, often considering themselves to be lap dogs despite their massive size. They are known for being patient and gentle with children, earning them the nickname “gentle giant.”

While friendly, they are also courageous and can be protective of their home and loved ones, making them dependable watchdogs. They are generally reserved and dignified with strangers but should not be overly timid or aggressive if well-socialized. Their sensitive nature means they respond best to positive reinforcement and gentle training methods. A Great Dane is a people-pleaser at heart, making them a devoted and loving companion.

Grooming a Great Dane is relatively straightforward due to their short, smooth, and sleek coat. While they are a giant breed, their coat care is minimal compared to long-haired dogs. They are moderate shedders, with heavier shedding periods typically occurring seasonally.

A weekly brushing with a rubber grooming mitt or a medium-bristle brush is usually sufficient to remove loose hair and keep their coat looking shiny and healthy. This also helps to stimulate blood circulation and distribute skin oils. Baths are needed only occasionally, as their coat tends to stay clean. Due to their size, bathing can be a significant undertaking! Regular nail trims are very important to keep their large feet healthy and prevent discomfort. Ear cleaning and routine dental care are also essential for their overall well-being.

Despite their giant size, Great Danes have moderate exercise needs. They are not built for long-distance running or high-impact activities. Several brisk daily walks are crucial to keep them physically and mentally healthy. They enjoy leisurely strolls where they can stretch their long legs.

It’s very important not to over-exercise Great Dane puppies, as their bones and joints are still developing. High-impact exercise during this growth phase can lead to serious joint problems. Once mature, they enjoy activities like walking, light jogging, and playtime in a securely fenced yard. They need plenty of room indoors as well, simply to stretch out and move around comfortably. While they may look like powerful athletes, they are often content to be couch potatoes after their daily walks.

Great Danes, like many giant breeds, have a relatively short lifespan and are prone to certain serious health conditions. Responsible breeders screen their breeding stock to minimize these risks. Potential health concerns include:

• Bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus – GDV): This is the number one health threat to Great Danes. It’s a life-threatening emergency where the stomach twists. Owners should learn the signs and consider preventative gastropexy surgery.
• Hip Dysplasia: A malformation of the hip joint.
• Cardiomyopathy: A disease of the heart muscle that affects its ability to pump blood.
• Wobbler Syndrome: A condition of the cervical vertebrae that can cause a wobbly gait and neck pain.
• Bone Cancer (Osteosarcoma): A significant concern in giant breeds.
• Hypothyroidism: An underactive thyroid gland.
• Eye Problems: Including entropion (inward-rolling eyelid), ectropion (outward-rolling eyelid), and cataracts.

Working with a reputable breeder who provides comprehensive health clearances, feeding a high-quality diet appropriate for a giant breed, managing exercise carefully, and ensuring regular veterinary check-ups are all crucial for a Great Dane’s health.

Training a Great Dane should begin early and be consistent throughout their life. Their giant size makes good manners an absolute necessity, not an option. Fortunately, they are intelligent, eager to please, and respond well to positive reinforcement training methods. They are sensitive dogs, so harsh training techniques are counterproductive and can damage their gentle spirit.

Key aspects of training a Great Dane include:

• Early Socialization and Puppy Classes: Crucial for building a confident and well-behaved adult. Expose them to many different people, places, and other animals from a young age.
• Basic Obedience: Commands like sit, stay, down, and especially “leave it” and not jumping on people are essential for managing their size.
• Leash Training: A Great Dane pulling on a leash is unmanageable, so good leash manners must be taught from puppyhood.
• Positive Reinforcement: Use praise, treats, and affection to reward good behavior.
• Consistency: All family members must be on the same page with rules and commands.

Their desire to please makes them relatively easy to train for a committed owner.