Italian Greyhound

The Italian Greyhound is an ancient breed with a history that stretches back at least 2,000 years to the Mediterranean basin, with evidence of similar small sighthounds found in ancient Egyptian, Greek, and Roman art and artifacts. These elegant little hounds were prized by nobility and royalty for their beauty, grace, and affectionate companionship. They were particularly favored during the Italian Renaissance, frequently appearing in portraits alongside their aristocratic owners.

While their exact origins are debated, they are believed to have been developed as miniature versions of larger sighthounds, possibly used for hunting small game like rabbits and hare, or simply as cherished lapdogs. Their popularity spread throughout Europe, gracing the courts of kings and queens, including Frederick the Great of Prussia and Queen Victoria of England. The Italian Greyhound was one ofthe first breeds to be recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1886, and it continues to be a beloved companion for those who appreciate its unique combination of sighthound elegance and toy breed charm.

The Italian Greyhound is renowned for its deeply affectionate, gentle, and playful temperament. They are true companion dogs that thrive on human interaction and form incredibly strong bonds with their families, often becoming “Velcro dogs” that want to be constantly close to their people. IGs are intelligent, alert, and curious, with a surprising burst of energy for play, followed by a desire to snuggle and be warm.

They are sensitive dogs and do not respond well to harsh treatment or loud voices; positive reinforcement and gentle handling are key. While generally friendly, they can be reserved or timid with strangers if not properly socialized from a young age. Italian Greyhounds are typically good with other dogs (especially other IGs) and can get along with cats if raised with them, but their sighthound prey drive means they may chase smaller, fast-moving pets. They are alert and will bark to announce visitors but are not typically aggressive. Due to their strong attachment, they can be prone to separation anxiety if left alone for long periods.

The Italian Greyhound has a very short, fine, glossy coat that is exceptionally easy to groom and requires minimal maintenance. They are considered very light shedders and have little to no “doggy” odor.

A quick wipe-down with a damp cloth or a soft grooming mitt once a week is usually all that’s needed to keep their sleek coat looking its best and to remove any loose hairs. Baths are needed only very occasionally. The most important aspects of their grooming are regular nail trims (as their nails can grow quickly and cause discomfort on their delicate feet) and diligent dental care. Toy breeds are often prone to dental problems, so regular teeth brushing with a pet-safe toothpaste is crucial. Due to their very short coat and low body fat, Italian Greyhounds are extremely sensitive to cold and will require sweaters or coats in chilly weather.

Italian Greyhounds, despite their delicate appearance, are true sighthounds and possess a surprising amount of energy that needs an outlet. They require regular daily exercise, including opportunities for short, fast sprints in a very securely fenced area. They are incredibly fast and agile for their size.

Daily walks on a leash are also essential, but these should be supplemented with chances to run freely. Good exercise options include:

• Several short daily walks.
• Off-leash running in a very safe, large, and securely fenced yard (they can jump surprisingly high and slip through small gaps). Their strong prey drive and speed mean they should **never** be trusted off-leash in an unsecured area.
• Lure coursing (for sighthounds) can be an excellent activity if available.
• Playtime with soft toys indoors.

After their bursts of energy, Italian Greyhounds are typically content to be “couch potatoes,” snuggling under blankets or on a warm lap. It’s crucial to protect them from cold weather during outdoor exercise.

Italian Greyhounds are generally a healthy breed but are prone to certain health conditions, some related to their delicate build and sighthound genetics. Responsible breeders screen their breeding stock. Potential health concerns include:

• Leg Fractures: Their fine bones, especially in the legs (radius/ulna, tibia/fibula), are susceptible to fractures, particularly in puppies and young dogs under 18 months, often from jumping off furniture or rough play. Extreme care must be taken.
• Patellar Luxation: Dislocation of the kneecap, common in toy breeds.
• Periodontal Disease (Dental Issues): Very common due to their small mouths and can lead to early tooth loss if not managed with diligent dental hygiene.
• Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): An inherited eye condition that can lead to blindness. Eye certification is important for breeding stock.
• Color Dilution Alopecia (CDA):** Skin and coat issues can occur in dilute colored (blue, some fawns) IGs.
• Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (AIHA) and other Autoimmune Issues:** Can occur.
• Epilepsy or Seizure Disorders:** Have been noted in some lines.
• Hypothyroidism:** An underactive thyroid gland.
• Sensitivity to Anesthesia and Certain Drugs:** Like other sighthounds.