Kromfohrlander

The Kromfohrlander is one of Germany’s newest dog breeds, with a unique and well-documented origin story beginning just after World War II. The breed’s foundation is attributed to a scruffy, terrier-like dog named “Peter,” who was found by American soldiers in France and subsequently brought to Germany. Peter was then acquired by Ilse Schleifenbaum, who recognized his unique charm and character. She decided to breed him with various other dogs, most notably a Fox Terrier female (though some accounts suggest a Grand Griffon Vendéen or other griffon types were involved initially), to establish a new type of companion dog.

The goal was to create a healthy, good-tempered, and uniquely appealing small to medium-sized companion. The name “Kromfohrlander” comes from “krom Fohr” (meaning “crooked furrow” in a local German dialect), a geographical area near Siegen where Frau Schleifenbaum lived. Through careful selective breeding, the Kromfohrlander type was established, with two coat varieties emerging: the Rauhaar (rough coat) and the Glatthaar (smooth coat). The breed was officially recognized by the German Kennel Club (VDH) and the FCI in 1955. While still relatively rare globally, Kromfohrlanders are cherished by their owners for their delightful personalities and distinct looks.

The Kromfohrlander is renowned for its affectionate, playful, and highly people-oriented temperament. They were specifically bred to be excellent family companions and thrive on being close to their human families, often forming very strong bonds with one particular person but loving all members. Kromis are intelligent, lively, and possess a good-natured, cheerful disposition. They enjoy being involved in all household activities and can be quite entertaining with their playful antics.

While generally friendly and outgoing with people they know, they can be somewhat reserved or wary of strangers initially, making them good alert dogs who will bark to announce visitors. Early and consistent socialization is important to build their confidence and ensure they are comfortable in various situations. Kromfohrlanders are generally good with children, especially if raised with them, and can get along well with other dogs and pets with proper introductions and socialization. They are sensitive dogs that respond best to positive reinforcement and gentle handling and do not do well if left alone for extended periods, as they crave companionship.

The Kromfohrlander comes in two distinct coat varieties, each with slightly different grooming needs:

• Rough-coated (Rauhaar): This variety has a harsh, wiry, medium-length coat with a characteristic beard and shaggy eyebrows. The coat requires regular weekly brushing with a slicker brush or pin brush and a comb to prevent tangles and remove loose dead hair. Occasional hand-stripping or professional grooming may be needed to maintain its texture and neat appearance.
• Smooth-coated (Glatthaar): This variety has a short, dense, close-lying coat that is much easier to maintain. A quick weekly brushing with a rubber curry mitt or soft bristle brush is usually sufficient.

Both varieties are considered moderate shedders. Their base coat color is white with tan, light brown, or dark brown markings, which can be patches or a saddle. Regular nail trims, ear cleaning (checking their V-shaped drop or semi-prick ears for cleanliness), and diligent dental care are essential for both coat types.

Kromfohrlanders have moderate exercise needs. They are playful and enjoy activity but do not require the extensive, strenuous workouts of some high-energy working breeds. Daily walks, coupled with regular indoor or outdoor play sessions, are usually sufficient to keep them happy, healthy, and mentally stimulated. They are adaptable and can thrive in various living situations, including apartments, provided their exercise needs are met.

Good exercise options for a Kromfohrlander include:

• One or two moderate daily walks on a leash. They enjoy exploring their surroundings.
• Indoor or outdoor playtime in a securely fenced yard. They love interactive games like fetch, chasing toys, or learning new tricks.
• Canine sports: Their intelligence and agility make them suitable for activities like agility (on a smaller scale), obedience, rally, or even nose work.

Mental stimulation is key to preventing boredom, which can lead to undesirable behaviors. They enjoy being with their people, so activities that involve their owner are particularly rewarding.

The Kromfohrlander, having been developed from a relatively small foundation stock, can be prone to certain genetic health conditions, though breeders are working diligently to manage these. Responsible breeding practices and health screening are crucial. Potential health concerns include:

• Patellar Luxation: Dislocation of the kneecap, common in many small to medium breeds.
• Digital Hyperkeratosis (Corny Feet):** An inherited condition causing excessive thickening of the footpads. DNA testing is available.
• Epilepsy:** Seizure disorders have been noted in some lines.
• Cystinuria:** A metabolic disorder that can lead to the formation of kidney or bladder stones.
• Von Willebrand’s Disease (vWD):** An inherited bleeding disorder.
• Autoimmune Issues:** Some autoimmune conditions can occur.
• Dental Issues:** Like many breeds, they can be prone to tartar buildup.