Manchester Terrier

The Manchester Terrier’s story begins in the soot-covered streets of 19th-century Manchester, England. During the Industrial Revolution, the sport of rat-baiting, where dogs were timed to see how many rats they could kill in a pit, was immensely popular. A man named John Hulme decided to create the ultimate dog for this task by crossing a Black and Tan Terrier with a Whippet. The result was a dog with the classic terrier fire and tenacity, combined with the Whippet’s sleek, athletic, and agile frame.

The resulting breed, originally called the Black and Tan Terrier, became a master of its trade. They were not only stars in the rat pit but also highly effective at keeping homes and businesses free of vermin. Their elegant appearance and loyal nature also made them a favorite companion for gentlemen, earning them their famous nickname. They were one of the most popular and recognized purebreds of the Victorian era.

It’s important to know that the Manchester Terrier comes in two distinct varieties: the Standard and the Toy. While they share the same history and temperament, they are different in size and are shown in different groups by the AKC. The Standard Manchester Terrier is the original size, weighing between 12 and 22 pounds. The Toy Manchester Terrier, which was further developed in the Victorian era, weighs under 12 pounds. For a long time, the two varieties were even considered separate breeds. Today, they are recognised as two varieties of the same breed, with the main difference being size and ear type (the Toy variety always has naturally erect ears, while the Standard can have erect, button, or cropped ears).

A Manchester Terrier is a true terrier at heart: spirited, independent, and courageous. They are also incredibly intelligent and observant, always aware of what’s going on around them. This makes them excellent watchdogs, as they will alert you to anything out of the ordinary. They are typically reserved and discerning with strangers, taking their time to warm up to new people.

With their own family, they are a different dog. They are deeply loyal, sensitive, and form powerful bonds with their owners. They love to be part of the family’s activities and are known for being playful and having a good sense of humour. While they are energetic, they are generally calm and well-mannered in the house, content to relax with their people once they’ve had their daily exercise.

Living with a Manchester Terrier is relatively easy in terms of care. Their short, tight coat requires almost no grooming—a quick wipe with a cloth is usually enough to keep them looking sharp. They are very clean and have little to no “doggy” odor. They are a “wash-and-wear” breed.

Their exercise needs are moderate but essential. A brisk daily walk and a chance to run in a securely fenced area will keep them happy. They have a powerful prey drive and an instinct to chase, so they should never be trusted off-leash in an unfenced area. Due to their short single coat and low body fat, they are very sensitive to the cold and will need a sweater or coat in chilly weather. For an active person or family who wants a low-grooming, highly intelligent companion, the Manchester Terrier is an excellent fit.