Norwich Terrier

The Norwich Terrier shares its early history with its drop-eared cousin, the Norfolk Terrier. Originating in East Anglia, England, in the 19th century, these hardy little dogs were developed as tenacious working terriers. They were highly prized by farmers, sportsmen, and Cambridge University students for their skill and courage in controlling vermin populations in barns and homes. Their primary job was to hunt rats and to bolt foxes from their dens so that larger hounds could give chase.

For a long time, both the prick-eared and drop-eared varieties were considered one breed, known simply as the Norwich Terrier (or sometimes “Cantab Terriers” or “Trumpington Terriers”). They were bred for their working ability and gameness rather than for a strict physical standard. After years of debate among fanciers, the two ear types were officially separated into distinct breeds. The Kennel Club (UK) recognized the division in 1964, keeping the name Norwich Terrier for the prick-eared variety and creating the Norfolk Terrier breed for the drop-eared dogs. The American Kennel Club followed suit in 1979. Today, the Norwich Terrier is a beloved companion known for its cheerful disposition and classic terrier spirit.

The Norwich Terrier is known for its outgoing, spirited, and affectionate temperament. They are true terriers at heart—fearless, curious, and always up for an adventure—but they are often considered one of the more sociable and agreeable members of the terrier group. They are loyal and form strong bonds with their families, enjoying being part of the action. Norwiches are intelligent and alert, making them excellent little watchdogs that will bark to announce the arrival of strangers, though they are not typically aggressive.

They are generally playful and can be good companions for considerate children. While they can get along with other dogs, especially if raised with them, early socialization is key to tempering any potential terrier feistiness. Like all terriers, they have a strong prey drive and an instinct to dig and chase small animals, so they should not be trusted off-leash in unsecured areas. They are active and robust little dogs that thrive on engagement with their human companions.

The Norwich Terrier has a hard, wiry, straight double coat that is close-lying and weatherproof, designed to protect it from the elements. The outer coat is harsh and wiry, while the undercoat is soft and insulating. Their coat comes in shades of red, wheaten, black and tan, or grizzle (a mix of black or red hairs with white).

Grooming a Norwich is moderately easy. They are considered low-shedding dogs. Weekly brushing with a slicker brush or pin brush, along with a comb, is necessary to remove loose dead hair and prevent the coat from tangling. To maintain the correct wiry texture, the coat should be hand-stripped two to three times a year. This process involves plucking the dead outer hairs to allow a new, harsh coat to grow in. Many pet owners choose to have their Norwich clipped for convenience, but this will soften the coat’s texture over time. Regular nail trims, ear cleaning, and dental care are also essential grooming practices.

Norwich Terriers are active and robust little dogs that require regular daily exercise to maintain their physical and mental health. They have the energy and stamina of a working terrier packed into a small body. They are not suited for a sedentary lifestyle and can become bored and mischievous without a proper outlet for their energy.

A couple of brisk daily walks, combined with opportunities for more vigorous play, are generally sufficient. Good exercise options include:

• Daily walks on a leash. They are curious and enjoy sniffing out their surroundings.
• Playtime in a very securely fenced yard. Norwiches are excellent diggers and have a strong prey drive, so the yard must be escape-proof.
• Interactive games like fetch or puzzle toys to engage their sharp minds.
• Canine sports such as Earthdog trials, agility, or barn hunt, which cater to their natural terrier instincts and intelligence.

An active Norwich is a happy Norwich. They thrive when they can participate in activities with their families.

Norwich Terriers are generally a healthy and long-lived breed, but like all purebred dogs, they can be susceptible to certain genetic health conditions. Responsible breeders screen their breeding stock for these issues. Potential health concerns include:

• Patellar Luxation: Dislocation of the kneecap, which is common in many small terrier breeds.
• Eye Conditions: Such as cataracts and glaucoma. Eye certification is important for breeding stock.
• Epilepsy: Seizure disorders have been noted in some lines.
• Upper Airway Syndrome (UAS):** A complex breathing issue that can affect some Norwich Terriers, similar to brachycephalic syndrome but with different anatomical causes.
• Hip Dysplasia:** While more common in larger breeds, it can still occur.
• Dental Issues:** Like many small breeds, they can be prone to tartar buildup and gum disease. Diligent dental care is important.