Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen

The Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen, often affectionately called the PBGV, is a French scent hound originating from the Vendée region on the western coast of France. Their history dates back to the 16th century, descending from the larger Grand Griffon Vendéen. The “Petit” indicates it is the smaller of the two Basset Griffon Vendéen breeds (the other being the Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen). “Basset” refers to its low-slung body, “Griffon” to its rough or wire coat, and “Vendéen” to its region of origin.

PBGVs were meticulously bred by French hunters to be tenacious and skilled hunters of small game, particularly rabbits and hare, in the dense, thorny undergrowth characteristic of the Vendée. Their short legs, sturdy build, and rough, protective coat made them perfectly suited for navigating this challenging terrain. They hunted in small packs, using their keen noses to trail game and their surprisingly loud, clear voices to alert hunters. For many years, the Petit and Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen were often interbred and shown as one breed with two size varieties. It wasn’t until the 1970s that they were officially separated into two distinct breeds with their own standards. The American Kennel Club recognized the PBGV in 1990.

The Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen is renowned for its happy, outgoing, and vivacious temperament, earning it the nickname “the happy hound.” They are typically very cheerful, curious, and possess a good deal of self-confidence. PBGVs are known for their playful and sometimes mischievous nature, often entertaining their families with their charming antics. They are generally very friendly and sociable dogs, forming strong bonds with their people and usually getting along well with children, other dogs, and even cats if raised with them and properly socialized.

As true scent hounds, they are driven by their noses and possess a strong independent streak and a determination to follow an interesting trail. This can make them appear stubborn during training if their focus is elsewhere. They are intelligent but not always motivated by a simple desire to please with rote obedience. PBGVs are alert and will use their surprisingly loud hound bay to announce visitors or anything they deem noteworthy. They thrive on companionship and activity and do not do well if left alone for extended periods without sufficient stimulation.

The Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen has a distinctive rough, harsh, and long (but not overly so) double coat that is somewhat shaggy and unkempt in appearance, which is part of its rustic charm. The outer coat is wiry, while the undercoat is thick and soft. They have characteristic long eyebrows, a beard, and a mustache.

Their coat requires regular grooming to keep it healthy and prevent matting, which can occur if neglected, especially with their active lifestyle. Weekly brushing with a slicker brush or pin brush and a comb is necessary to remove loose dead hair and work through any tangles. PBGVs are considered moderate shedders. The coat is generally kept in a natural, rustic state and should not be overly trimmed or sculpted, though some tidying around the feet and ears may be done. Their long ears should be checked and cleaned regularly to prevent infections, especially as they can trap dirt and moisture. Regular nail trims and dental care are also important grooming tasks.

Petit Basset Griffon Vendéens are energetic and active hounds with considerable stamina, bred for long days of hunting in dense cover. They require a significant amount of daily exercise to stay physically fit and mentally stimulated. This is not a breed suited for a sedentary lifestyle; they need regular opportunities to run, explore scents, and play.

Aim for at least an hour or more of activity per day. Excellent exercise options for a PBGV include:

• Long, brisk daily walks on a leash, with plenty of opportunities to sniff and explore.
• Off-leash play in a very large, extremely securely fenced area. Their powerful nose and hunting drive mean they should **never** be trusted off-leash in an unsecured environment as they will follow a scent with unwavering determination.
• Hiking in natural settings.
• Canine sports that engage their natural scenting abilities and intelligence, such as scent work trials, tracking, or even Earthdog trials for fun.

Without a sufficient outlet for their energy and strong instincts, PBGVs can become bored, restless, and may develop undesirable behaviors such as excessive baying, digging, or destructiveness. They thrive in active homes with owners who appreciate their hound nature and can provide them with consistent activity and engagement.

The Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen is generally a hardy and healthy breed, but like all purebred dogs, they can be susceptible to certain genetic health conditions. Responsible breeders screen their breeding stock. Potential health concerns include:

• PBGV Pain Syndrome (Aseptic Meningitis): A neurological condition causing neck pain and fever, typically seen in young dogs. It can often be managed with medication.
• Hip Dysplasia: A malformation of the hip joint. Elbow dysplasia can also occur.
• Eye Conditions: Including Primary Open Angle Glaucoma (POAG) and Persistent Pupillary Membranes (PPM). Eye certification is important for breeding stock.
• Patellar Luxation:** Dislocation of the kneecap.
• Hypothyroidism:** An underactive thyroid gland.
• Ear Infections (Otitis Externa):** Due to their long, floppy ears trapping moisture. Diligent, regular ear cleaning is crucial.