Polish Lowland Sheepdog (PON)

The Polish Lowland Sheepdog, known in its native Poland as Polski Owczarek Nizinny (PON), is an ancient breed with a history that dates back many centuries. It is believed that their ancestors were herding dogs brought to Poland by nomadic tribes from Asia, possibly related to other corded or shaggy herding breeds like the Puli and Tibetan Terrier. For generations, these hardy and intelligent dogs were indispensable to Polish shepherds, primarily used for herding and guarding flocks of sheep on the plains of Poland.

Their thick, shaggy double coat provided excellent protection from the harsh Polish weather conditions. PONs were valued for their intelligence, trainability, and strong work ethic, capable of working independently to manage livestock. The breed nearly faced extinction after World War II, as was the case with many European breeds. However, dedicated Polish veterinarian and enthusiast Dr. Danuta Hryniewicz played a crucial role in reviving the breed in the post-war years, using the few remaining individuals. Her kennel, “Smok,” was instrumental in re-establishing the Polish Lowland Sheepdog. The breed was officially recognized by the FCI in 1963 and by the American Kennel Club in 2001. Today, they are cherished as intelligent companions and excel in various canine sports, while still retaining their herding instincts.

The Polish Lowland Sheepdog is known for its lively, intelligent, and confident temperament. They are typically good-tempered dogs that are very perceptive of their owner’s moods and desires. PONs are playful and energetic, possessing a good sense of humor and often displaying a charming, somewhat clownish personality. They are deeply loyal and affectionate with their families, forming strong bonds and thriving on human companionship. They are alert and aware of their surroundings, making them excellent watchdogs that will readily bark to announce visitors or anything unusual, but they are not typically aggressive.

Their intelligence makes them quick learners, but their herding heritage also means they can be independent thinkers and sometimes a bit stubborn or strong-willed. They require a confident owner who can provide consistent, positive leadership. Early and consistent socialization is important to ensure they grow into well-adjusted adults, comfortable with various people and situations, as they can be somewhat reserved or wary of strangers if not properly socialized. PONs are generally good with children they have been raised with and can get along well with other dogs and pets with proper introductions.

The Polish Lowland Sheepdog’s most distinctive feature is its long, thick, dense, and shaggy double coat. The outer coat is harsh and can be straight or slightly wavy, while the undercoat is soft and profuse. This impressive coat provides excellent protection from the elements but requires significant and regular grooming to prevent tangles and severe matting.

Daily or at least every-other-day thorough brushing and combing down to the skin are essential. A pin brush, slicker brush, undercoat rake, and a sturdy comb are necessary tools. Pay particular attention to areas prone to matting, such as behind the ears, under the legs, and the belly. PONs are moderate shedders, and regular grooming helps manage loose hair. The long hair on their face often covers their eyes, which is a characteristic look, but some owners choose to gently tie it up or have it trimmed by a professional groomer to allow clear vision. Regular baths, nail trims, ear cleaning, and diligent dental care are also vital.

Polish Lowland Sheepdogs are energetic and agile dogs that require a good amount of daily exercise and, equally importantly, mental stimulation to thrive. They were bred as active working herders and retain considerable stamina and intelligence that needs an outlet. They are not suited for a consistently sedentary lifestyle.

Aim for at least an hour or more of varied activity per day. Excellent exercise options for a PON include:

• Long, brisk daily walks, jogging, or hiking with their owner.
• Off-leash play in a large, securely fenced yard. They enjoy games like fetch, frisbee, or herding balls.
• Canine sports: Their intelligence and agility make them excel in herding trials, agility, obedience, rally, flyball, or tracking.
• Interactive puzzle toys and learning new tricks to keep their sharp minds engaged.

Without a consistent and sufficient outlet for their physical and mental energy, Polish Lowland Sheepdogs can become bored, frustrated, and may develop undesirable behaviors such as destructiveness, excessive barking, or trying to “herd” family members. They are happiest when they have a “job” to do and are actively involved with their owners.

The Polish Lowland Sheepdog is generally a hardy and healthy breed with a good lifespan. However, like all purebred dogs, they can be susceptible to certain genetic health conditions. Responsible breeders screen their breeding stock for these issues. Potential health concerns include:

• Hip Dysplasia: A common concern in many medium-sized active breeds, involving malformation of the hip joint. Elbow dysplasia can also occur. OFA or PennHIP certification is important for breeding stock.
• Eye Conditions: Including Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) and cataracts. Eye certification by a veterinary ophthalmologist is crucial for breeding dogs.
• Hypothyroidism: An underactive thyroid gland.
• Autoimmune Diseases:** Some autoimmune conditions can occur.
• Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis (NCL):** A rare, fatal neurodegenerative disease. DNA testing is available.