Schipperke

The Schipperke (pronounced SKIP-per-key) hails from the Flemish regions of Belgium and its name is thought to mean “little captain” or “little boatman.” For centuries, they were the trusted companions on the canal barges that traveled between Brussels and Antwerp. They were bred from a now-extinct black sheepdog called the Leauvenaar, the same ancestor of the Belgian Sheepdog.

On the barges, the Schipperke had two important jobs: exterminating rats and other vermin, and acting as a loud, fearless watchdog. Their small size allowed them to live comfortably in tight quarters, but their big bark made them an excellent alarm system. They were also popular with tradesmen and shopkeepers on land for the same reasons. Their reputation as a curious, tough, and reliable little dog has followed them to this day. The Schipperke shares its working heritage with breeds like the Belgian Malinois and the Belgian Sheepdog.

The Schipperke’s nickname, the “Little Black Devil” or “LBD,” is well-earned, but it’s meant with affection. This is a highly intelligent, curious, and confident dog packed into a small body. They are perpetually busy, always wanting to know what’s going on. Their watchdog instincts are powerful; they are reserved with strangers and will sound the alarm with a piercing bark at any new sight or sound. Early and consistent socialisation is key to ensure they don’t become overly suspicious. They’re intelligent and alert, much like the Papillon and the Miniature Pinscher

With their families, Schipperkes are intensely loyal and loving, but they are not fawning lap dogs. They have an independent streak and a mischievous sense of humour. They require training from an owner who can be firm and consistent, otherwise, their intelligence will be used to run the household. They are full of energy and need a job to do, whether that’s obedience, agility, or just keeping the yard free of squirrels. Schipperkes enjoy games, walks, and agility challenges, similar to the Jack Russell Terrier and the Rat Terrier.

Schipperkes are known for being a generally robust and long-lived breed. However, they are prone to a few specific genetic and conformational health issues that potential owners should be aware of. A responsible breeder will screen their dogs for these conditions.

• Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IIIB (MPS IIIB): This is a serious, fatal, inherited metabolic disorder that all potential Schipperke breeding stock should be DNA tested for. It affects the dog’s ability to break down certain sugars, leading to progressive neurological symptoms. A reputable breeder will provide proof that their dogs are clear of this disease.
• Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease: This is a condition that affects the hip joint in small breeds. The head of the femur bone spontaneously degenerates, causing pain and lameness. It often requires surgical correction.
• Patellar Luxation: Also common in small dogs, this is a condition where the kneecap dislocates or pops out of place. It can range from mild to severe, with surgical intervention needed in more serious cases.
• Eye Problems: Schipperkes can be susceptible to eye conditions like cataracts and Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), which can lead to blindness. Regular eye exams by a veterinary ophthalmologist are recommended.
• Hypothyroidism: A condition where the thyroid gland is underactive, which can cause issues with weight, skin, and energy levels. It is manageable with medication.

Living with a Schipperke means staying one step ahead of a very smart dog. They need daily exercise, not just for their body but for their mind. A long walk, a game of fetch, or training sessions are essential to keep them from becoming bored and destructive. They excel in dog sports like agility, obedience, and rally.

Grooming their coat is surprisingly easy. It requires a good brushing once a week to remove loose hair, with more frequent brushing during seasonal sheds. A Schipperke’s home must have a secure fence, as their curiosity and prey drive will lead them to explore any potential escape route. They are known for barking, so they are not ideal for apartment dwellers or those with noise-sensitive neighbors. For an active owner who appreciates a clever, confident, and alert companion, the Schipperke is a loyal and entertaining friend for life.