Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier

The Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier is an old Irish breed with a history dating back at least 200 years, though it was not officially recognized as a distinct breed until much later. They originated in Ireland, where they were the versatile farm dog of the common people, often referred to as the “poor man’s Wolfhound” because they performed many of the same tasks but were more affordable to keep. Their duties were varied: they hunted small game and vermin, herded livestock, guarded property against intruders, and served as loyal family companions.

For many years, various Irish terriers were not strictly differentiated. The Wheaten shares common ancestry with the Irish Terrier and the Kerry Blue Terrier. Unlike those breeds, which were often favored by the gentry, the Wheaten was primarily a working dog for farmers. The breed was relatively unknown outside of Ireland until the mid-20th century. The Irish Kennel Club first recognized the Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier in 1937. They were later imported to the United States, and the American Kennel Club recognized the breed in 1973. Today, they are cherished for their joyful temperament and distinctive appearance.

The Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier is renowned for its happy, friendly, and playful temperament. They are typically very outgoing and greet people with enthusiasm and a characteristic “Wheaten greetin'” – often a joyful jump or exuberant welcome. Wheatens are deeply affectionate with their families and thrive on human companionship, enjoying being involved in all household activities. They are known for retaining a puppy-like exuberance well into adulthood.

While they possess a terrier’s typical alertness and confidence, Wheatens are generally less scrappy or aggressive towards other dogs than some other terrier breeds, especially if well-socialized from a young age. They are intelligent and can be somewhat independent or stubborn at times, but their underlying desire to please makes them trainable with positive, consistent methods. They are generally good with children, being playful and tolerant. As alert watchdogs, they will bark to announce visitors but are not typically nuisance barkers if their exercise and mental stimulation needs are met.

The Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier has a unique single coat (no undercoat) that is soft, silky, and gently waving. The color is, as the name suggests, any shade of wheaten, ranging from pale beige to a rich golden wheat. Puppies are often born darker (reddish or even blackish) and their coat lightens and develops its characteristic texture as they mature, which can take up to two or three years.

While they are considered low-shedding dogs, their soft coat requires regular and diligent grooming to prevent tangles and mats from forming, which can happen easily if neglected. Daily or at least every-other-day brushing and combing down to the skin are essential. A slicker brush, pin brush, and a sturdy metal comb are necessary tools. Pay particular attention to areas prone to matting, such as behind the ears, under the legs, and the beard. Many owners opt for professional grooming every 4-8 weeks for bathing and trimming to maintain a neat appearance, often keeping the coat at a manageable length. Their beard needs regular cleaning to prevent food debris buildup. Routine nail trims, ear cleaning, and dental care are also important.

Soft Coated Wheaten Terriers are energetic and playful dogs that require moderate daily exercise to stay physically fit and mentally stimulated. They are not hyperactive but enjoy being active and engaged with their families. Aim for at least 30-60 minutes of activity per day, which should include more than just leisurely leash walks.

Good exercise options for a Wheaten include:

• Brisk daily walks, jogging, or hiking.
• Playtime in a securely fenced yard. They enjoy games like fetch, chasing toys, or simply romping with their people.
• Canine sports: Wheatens are intelligent and agile, often excelling in activities like agility, obedience, rally, or even Earthdog trials for fun.
• Interactive puzzle toys and learning new tricks to keep their minds engaged.

Without sufficient exercise and mental stimulation, Wheatens can become bored, which may lead to undesirable behaviors such as excessive digging or barking. They are adaptable and can do well in various living situations, including apartments, as long as their exercise and companionship needs are consistently met.

Soft Coated Wheaten Terriers are generally a healthy breed, but like all purebred dogs, they can be susceptible to certain genetic health conditions. Responsible breeders screen their breeding stock for these issues. Potential health concerns include:

• Protein-Losing Nephropathy (PLN) and Protein-Losing Enteropathy (PLE): These are serious conditions affecting the kidneys and intestines, respectively, leading to protein loss. DNA tests and screening protocols are available and crucial for breeding stock.
• Renal Dysplasia:** A congenital kidney defect.
• Addison’s Disease (Hypoadrenocorticism): A disorder of the adrenal glands.
• Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD).**
• Allergies: Both skin allergies (atopy) and food sensitivities can occur.
• Hip Dysplasia:** A malformation of the hip joint.
• Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA):** An inherited eye condition that can lead to blindness.