Treeing Walker Coonhound

The Treeing Walker Coonhound’s story begins with its ancestor, the English Foxhound. The breed descended from a specific strain of English Foxhounds brought to Virginia in 1742. These dogs were further developed into the “Walker Hound,” a fast and tireless hunting dog. For many years, they were used to hunt foxes, but breeders soon discovered their incredible talent for tracking and treeing raccoons.

In the mid-1800s, a stolen dog of unknown origin known as “Tennessee Lead” was crossed into the Walker Hound lines. This cross added superior treeing ability and a clear, ringing voice. The breed became known as the Treeing Walker Coonhound to distinguish it for its specific hunting style. Unlike other hounds that might quit a cold trail, the Treeing Walker is famous for its “grit” and determination, staying on the track until the quarry is treed. They are the marathon runners of the coonhound world.

The Treeing Walker Coonhound is known for being outgoing and sociable. They are not one-person dogs; they love everyone and are famously good-natured with strangers and other dogs. They were bred to hunt in large packs, so they have a built-in sense of canine camaraderie. At home, they are loving and want to be a part of the family, though they are less of a cuddly lap dog and more of a partner in adventure.

They are incredibly smart and confident, with a strong desire to work. They possess a competitive spirit that shines in the field or in dog sports. While they are loving companions, their instincts as a hunting hound are always just below the surface. When they catch a scent, their focus becomes absolute.

Bred for performance and stamina, the Treeing Walker Coonhound is a generally healthy and robust breed. However, they can be susceptible to a few conditions, many of which are common in active, deep-chested hounds with floppy ears. Responsible breeders will screen for these issues. Key health concerns to be aware of include:

• Hip and Elbow Dysplasia: This is an inherited condition where the joints don’t develop properly, which can lead to pain and arthritis later in life. It’s important to find a breeder who certifies their dogs’ joints through the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA).
• Ear Infections (Otitis): Their long, floppy ears are charming, but they prevent air circulation, creating a warm, moist environment perfect for yeast and bacteria. Weekly ear cleaning is absolutely essential to prevent painful infections.
• Eye Conditions: Some Walkers may be prone to eye issues like cataracts or Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA). A veterinarian can perform regular eye exams to catch any problems early.
• Bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus): As a deep-chested breed, they are at an increased risk for this life-threatening emergency where the stomach fills with gas and twists. Owners must know the symptoms (e.g., restlessness, non-productive retching, swollen belly) and seek immediate vet care if it’s suspected.

Life with a Treeing Walker is not for the sedentary. These are elite canine athletes that require a massive amount of exercise. A short walk around the block will not suffice. They need long daily runs, hikes, or the chance to run full-out in a large, securely fenced area. A bored Walker is a loud and destructive Walker. Their endurance is legendary, and they make phenomenal partners for marathon runners or serious hikers.

A secure fence is non-negotiable, and it needs to be tall. These hounds are known climbers and escape artists when a tempting scent is on the wind. They should never be trusted off-leash in an open area due to their powerful prey drive. And then there is the voice: the famous coonhound bay. It is loud, frequent, and carries for miles. This is not a breed for apartment living or for homes with close neighbors who value quiet. For the right active, outdoorsy owner, however, their energy and spirit are a joy.